The Kabbalist of Izmir: Rabbi Chaim Palagi zy"a — His Life, His Torah, and the 104 Segulah for Erev Shavuot 5786

Donate $104 now — fulfill the segulah 

Rabbi Chaim Palagi zy"a — who was the tzaddik who bequeathed to us the 104 segulah

Rabbi Chaim Palagi zy"a (11 Shevat 5548 – 17 Shevat 5628, 1788–1868) was the greatest of the Sephardic rabbis of his generation, a holy kabbalist, and a mighty posek whose words were accepted as practical halachah throughout all Jewish communities. He was born to a distinguished Sephardic family in Izmir, Turkey—his father was Rav Yaakov Palagi zt"l and his grandfather Rabbi Rafael Yosef Chazan zt"l, author of "Chikrei Lev." Already in his childhood he became known as an extraordinary prodigy and merited to learn Torah from the leading rabbis of Izmir in that generation.

Leader of the Sephardic community in Izmir

In the year 5615 (1855), Rabbi Chaim Palagi zy"a was chosen for the most senior rabbinic post in Izmir—Av Beit Din and head of the Sephardic community. For three decades he led the community with a strong hand, signed many responsa, and ruled halachah in matters of marriage, vows, tzedakah, and civil law. His name spread throughout the Ottoman Empire, and questions came before him from Eretz Yisrael, from Bavel, from Persia, and from North Africa.

Dozens of works in halachah, aggadah, and mussar

Rabbi Chaim Palagi authored about seventy books—most in halachah, but also derashot, mussar, explanations of Scripture, and explanations of Gemara. Among the well-known works: "Chaim VeShalom" (responsa), "Kaf HaChaim" (mussar and yirat Shamayim), "Chaim LaRosh," "Moed LeKol Chai," "Tochachat Chaim," "Tzava'ah LeChaim," and more. His books were printed in dozens of editions and spread widely throughout all Jewish communities. Our Sephardic sages who came after him saw his works as a foundational cornerstone for halachic instruction.

"Moed LeKol Chai"—and within it, the holy segulah

Rabbi Chaim Palagi’s book "Moed LeKol Chai" deals with the customs of the festivals, their halachot, and the prayer intentions for all the days of the year. Within the chapter on Erev Shavuot, with special precision, the tzaddik brings the exalted 104 segulah:

"Erev Shavuot — he should set aside Tza (91) prutot and complete it to the measure of twice Ben (52). And he should give them to a poor talmid chacham, and humble. And it is a tikkun for the sin of Adam HaRishon, for the Sin of the Golden Calf, and for pgam habrit. And it is a segulah for those awaiting sons and for bringing the Geulah (Redemption) closer."

The number 104 = twice Ben (52) = Sefirat Malkhut doubled. In this segulah, Rabbi Chaim Palagi zy"a saw a Heavenly path to open all the channels—a channel of personal salvation, and a channel of general Geulah (Redemption) for the people of Israel.

His greatness in Kabbalah and the wonders of his prayer

Rabbi Chaim Palagi was not only a posek—he was a true kabbalist who learned Torah according to the custom of the Rashash zy"a, and merited to see revealed fruits of his prayers. It is told about him that he would pray with the Rashash’s intentions, and each time he issued a ruling in a din-Torah, he would ask HaKadosh Baruch Hu to help him see the truth. Thousands of people merited salvations through his prayers and counsel. One of the best-known wonder stories: a woman who came to him after years of barrenness—he blessed her, and a year later she gave birth to a son. The child grew to become one of the great rabbis of his generation.

Every additional detail about the segulah and its source, halachic and kabbalistic background, and the instruction of the leading students of our teacher the Rav Rav Berland shlit"a to fulfill it this year through Shuvu Banim—appears inthe opening article of the series.

The 104 segulah—its power for generations

Gedolei Yisrael from all circles adopted the 104 segulah over the generations and fulfilled it on Erev Shavuot. Many students of our teacher HaGaon HaTzaddik Rav Eliezer Berland shlit"a testify that after fulfilling the segulah they merited an open salvation—those without children were remembered, singles found a worthy shidduch, and those struggling with parnassah merited breakthroughs of shefa (divine flow). The segulah is a precise spiritual tikkun delivered by one of the greatest in Kabbalah and halachic instruction; and may it be His will that this year as well—5786—those who fulfill the segulah will merit to see with their own eyes the salvation of Hashem.

Donate $104 now — fulfill the segulah 

May it be His will

that the merit of the tzaddik Rabbi Chaim Palagi zy"a stand for all of us—that we merit all the blessings he mentioned in his segulah: sons who are talmidei chachamim, worthy shidduchim, parnassah with abundance, and above all, to soon see the complete Geulah for the people of Israel, speedily in our days, amen.